Intel E6400 @ Asus P5B-VM
Intel E6400 @ Asus P5B-VM
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Copyright
1996-2025
by TSW
(Nikolay Tuzhilin)


Last updated: 22.01.2025

Notes

"-VM" version means low overclock capability. According to messages on various forums maximal result is 290MHz with integrated video and 320MHz with external videocard. My overclock limit without PCI-E bus speed increase is only 286MHz and to improve memory stability (it works at 358MHz) I had to increase voltage up to 1.85V. If increase PCI-E bus frequency up to 118MHz, CPU will overclock up to 320MHz. But although system seems stable enough (according to various test programs) Civilization IV will lock the system with 0x0000008e BSOD with any overclock (even 3%). So, for a while I keep standard CPU frequency, and have to mention that it steel fast enough!

According to the  motherboard manual to enable EIST technology you have to select any power scheme except  "Always on" and "Office/home". E6400 will reduce voltage and frequency multiplier when idle down to 1.1V and x6 (1600MHz).

After installing water-cooling system I was able to overclock CPU up to 2.62GHz with the following BIOS settings:

  • Memory: PC-5300 (actually it is PC-6400) and it works at 408MHz, 5/5/5/15

  • CPU frequency: 327MHz

  • PCIe frequency: 120MHz

Graphics benchmark

See the numbers here.

If one overclocks CPU up to 2416MHz but slows down memory to keep it inside specification (at 302MHz) 3DMark overall result does not change! It supports the fact that integrated graphics performance greatly depends on memory subsystem.

G965 has programmable structure and supports hardware vertex and pixel shaders, but has low fillrate. So in simple tests old G945 has higher FPS!
There are drivers (Q4`2007) that support hardware shaders, but they still do not greatly improve performance and in overall the same as with software emulation.

Impact of driver version on performance result is significant. E.g. the multi-texturing fillrate with 14.25 driver version was just 1000MTexels/s which is much lower then even G945. With version 14.25.50 the fillrate was increased to reasonable 1700MTexels/s.

Chipset specifications

According to Everest the GPU clock is just 400 MHz! The Intel motherboard specification also confirms this value. But according to Intel documentation the core clock must be 667MHz!

The first version of G965 specifications claims DirectX 10 support, but was later revised to 9.0c only.

Intel 945/965 Express Chipset Family

  G965 Q965 Q963 G945
Hardware T&L Yes No No No
Floating point operation/Render target 16/32 Fixed point Fixed point Fixed point
Vertex Shader Model 3.0 (hardware) 2.0/3.0 (software) 2.0/3.0 (software) 2.0 (software)
Pixel Shader Model 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
MPEG2 decode iDCT + Hardware Motion Compensation Hardware Motion Compensation Hardware Motion Compensation  
VC1 decode Hardware Acceleration SSE/SSE2 optimized (software) SSE/SSE2 optimized (software)  
De-interlacing Advanced Pixel Adaptive (SD/HD-1080i) Advanced Pixel Adaptive (SD/HD-1080i) Advanced Pixel Adaptive (SD/HD-1080i)  
Color Control Brightness/Hue/Saturation/Contrast - -  
Content Protection COPP/PMP w/HDCP COPP/PMP w/HDCP COPP/PMP w/HDCP  
Display support (through SDVO) Dual independent, HDMI Dual independent -  
Display support RGB (QXGA), HDMI, DVI, HDTV (1080p, 720p), Composite, Component, S-Video RGB (QXGA), HDMI, DVI, HDTV (1080i, 720p), Composite, Component, S-Video RGB (QXGA), HDMI, DVI, HDTV (1080i, 720p), Composite, Component  
Max. resolution QXGA 75Hz (2048x1536) QXGA 75Hz (2048x1536) QXGA 75Hz (2048x1536) QXGA 75Hz (2048x1536)
Peak memory bandwidth 12.8G 12.8G 10.6G  
Max. Dynamic Video Memory 384MB 256MB 256MB  
DirectX 9.0c 9.0c 9.0c  
OpenGL 1.5 1.4 1.4  
Microsoft Vista support Premium Premium Premium  
Windows Driver Model XPDM, WDDM XPDM, WDDM XPDM, WDDM  

Video Adapter Intel G965 Chipset - Graphics Controller 0 [C-2]
GPU Code Name Broadwater-G
PCI Device 8086-29A2 / 1043-81EA
Bus Type Integrated
GPU Clock 400 MHz
RAMDAC Clock 400 MHz
Pixel Pipelines 4
TMU Per Pipeline 1
Vertex Shaders 1 (v3.0)
Pixel Shaders 4 (v3.0)
DirectX Hardware Support DirectX v10
Pixel Fillrate 1600 MPixel/s
Texel Fillrate 1600 MTexel/s

E6400=5000+(2.6G)=PXE965(3.7G), 60C max! (at75% S&M),

  • DRAM CAS# Latency = 5/4
  • DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay = 5/4
  • DRAM RAS# Precharge = 5/4
  • DRAM RAS# Active to Precharge = 15/12 (8-10)
  • DRAM Write Recovery Time = 6
  • DRAM TRFC = 42
  • DRAM TRRD = 15
  • Rank Write to Read Delay = 25
  • Read to Precharge Delay = 15
  • Write to Precharge Delay = 25
CPU, memory Multithreaded Single thread
P4 651 3.4G / pc5300 570 450
P4 640 3.2G / pc5300 570 430
P4 640 3.2G / pc5300 x64 610 450
2 x Xeon 2.8G / pc2700 580 350
2(4) x Xeon 5130 2.0G / pc4300 990 475
2(4) x Xeon DP 5060 3.2G / pc4300 930 405
PD 940 3.2G / pc5300 705 465
CoreDuo2 E6400 / pc5300 x64 800 530
CoreDuo2 E6400 @2.4G / pc5300 900 590

Values are very approximate as differentiation between runs is great (especially in multithreaded mode).

Asus P5B-VM overview

Extreme Performance! Minimum Noise! Maximum Power Saving!

P5B-VM motherboard leveraged ASUS unique AI Lifestyle features-ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution, ASUS EZ DIY, and ASUS Crystal Sound. Integrating graphics engine of Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X3000, this motherboard delivers breakthrough increases in 3D, 2D, and video capabilities. With the Intel® Clear Video Technology, P5B-VM provides all-in-one total solution with high-definition video, crisp imaging, and accurate color control.

AI Lifestylestyle Series
AI Lifestylestyle Series motherboards bring lifestyle and personal computing together. They provide you better system performance to enjoy graphic-intensive games and applications. The cutting-edge audio feature dramatically enhances the quality of voice signal. Thoughtful design allows you to set up your system easily. To create a peaceful environment, several new and improved innovations are included to reduce noise and temperature. Don't change your way of life for a computer. Instead let the ASUS Lifestyle Series improve the quality of your life.

CPU, Chipset and Graphics features

LGA775 Intel® Quad-core Processor Ready

This motherboard supports the latest Intel® Quad-core processors in LGA775 package.
It's excellent for multi-tasking, multi-media and enthusiastic gamers with 1066/800 MHz FSB.
Intel® Quad-core is one of the most powerful CPU in the world.


LGA775 Intel® Core™2 Processor Ready
This motherboard supports the latest Intel® Core™2 processors in LGA775 package. With new Intel® Core™ microarchitecture technology and 1066 / 800 / 533 MHz FSB, Intel® Core™2 processor is one of the most powerful and energy efficient CPU in the world. Intel G965 Chipset
The Intel® G965 Express Chipset boosts your gaming and multimedia experience with the integrated graphics engine Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X3000. Delivering breakthrough increases in 3D, 2D, and video capabilities, the integrated chipset meets the changing display requirements of visually rich applications. The Intel® G965 Express features the Intel® Clear Video Technology, which trailblazes new standards in high-definition video, crisp imaging, and accurate color control.

Memory Features

Dual-Channel DDR2 800

DDR2 is the next generation memory technology to replace the current DDR. With the highest speed up to 800MHz, DDR2 memory provides great performance for 3D graphics and other memory demanding applications.

ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution

AI Gear

Optimize performance and quietness as you wish!
To balance both system performance and quietness, AI Gear allows users to choose from profiles to adjust CPU frequency and vCore voltage, minimizing system noise and power consumption. Users can real-time change the mode under operating system to suit their needs.

AI Nap
Minimize noise and power consumption when temporarily away!
With AI Nap, users can instantly snooze your PC without terminating the tasks. System will continue operating at minimum power and noise when user is temporarily away. It keeps downloading files or running applications in quietest state while you're sleeping. Simply click keyboard or mouse, you can swiftly wake up the system in few seconds.
ASUS Advanced Q-Fan
Smoother and quieter fan control
Stabilize system temperature with advanced quiet fan control.

The ASUS Advanced Q-Fan technology on P5B Series is powered by Intel Quiet System Technology. It makes the change of fan speed more smoothly. It's better in fan use, and efficiently reduces the noise caused by fans' abruptly speeding up. Moreover, Advanced Q-Fan has a better control over a constant temperature system environment.


ASUS EZ DIY


Q-Connector

Make connection quick and accurate!
The ASUS Q-Connector allows you to connect or disconnect chassis front panel cables in one easy step with one complete module. This unique adapter eliminates the trouble of plugging in one cable at a time, making connection quick and accurate.

CrashFree BIOS 3

* Simply restore corrupted BIOS data from USB flash disk
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 allows users to restore corrupted BIOS data from a USB flash disk containing the BIOS file. This utility saves users the cost and hassle of buying a replacement BIOS chip.

EZ Flash 2
Simply update BIOS from a USB flash disk before entering the OS
EZ Flash 2 is a user-friendly BIOS update utility. Simply launch this tool and update BIOS from a USB flash disk before entering the OS. You can update your BIOS only in a few clicks without preparing an additional floppy diskette or using an OS-based flash utility.

MyLogo2
Personalize your system with customizable boot logo
You can convert your favorite photo into a 256-color boot logo for a more colorful and vivid image on your screen.

ASUS Overclocking Tools

C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
When the system hangs due to overclocking failure, there is no need to open the case to clear CMOS data. Just simply restart the system, the BIOS would show the previous setting and then users can amend the CPU setting again.

ASUS Crystal Sound

Noise Filter
Eliminate background noise while recording
This feature detects repetitive and stationary noises like computer fans, air conditioners, and other background noises then eliminates it in the incoming audio stream while recording.

Interface Features

SATA on the Go
This motherboard supports the next-generation hard drives based on the Serial ATA (SATA) 3Gb/s storage specification, delivering enhanced scalability and doubling the bus bandwidth for high-speed data retrieval and saves. The external SATA port located at the back I/O provides smart setup and hot-plug functions. Easily backup photos, videos and other entertainment contents on external devices.

IEEE 1394a interface
IEEE 1394a interface provides high speed digital interface for audio/video appliances such as digital television, digital video camcorders, storage peripherals & other PC portable devices.

High Definition Audio
Enjoy high-end sound system on your PC! The onboard 8-channel HD audio (High Definition Audio, previously codenamed Azalia) CODEC enables high-quality 192KHz/24-bit audio output, jack-sensing feature, retasking functions and multi-streaming technology that simultaneously sends different audio streams to different destinations. You can now talk to your partners on the headphone while playing a multi-channel network games. All of these are done on one computer.
RoHS

GreenASUS
The motherboard and its packaging comply with the European Union's Restriction on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). This is in line with the ASUS vision of creating environment-friendly and recyclable products and packaging to safeguard consumers' health while minimizing the impact on the environment.

Asus P5B-VM specifications

CPU
Intel® Quad-core CPU Ready
LGA775 socket for Intel® Core™2 Extreme / Core™2 Duo / Pentium® D / Pentium® 4 / Celeron® D Processors
Compatible with Intel 05B/05A/06 processors
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology ready
* Refer to www.asus.com for Intel CPU support list
* Please update the latest BIOS to support Intel Quad-core CPU
Chipset
Intel G965 / ICH8 with Intel® Clear Video Technology
Front Side Bus
1066 / 800 / 533 MHz
Memory
4 x DIMM, max. 8GB, DDR2 800* / 667 / 533 MHz, non-ECC, un-buffered memory
Dual channel memory architecture
* Refer to www.asus.com or user manual for Memory QVL (Qualify Vendor List)
Expansion Slots
1 x PCI-E x16
1 x PCI-E x4
2 x PCI 2.2
VGA
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X3000 (Intel® GMA X3000) integrated
High Definition Video Processing with max. resolutions to 2048 x 1536 bpp(@ 75Hz)
Max. shared memory of 256MB
Support Microsoft® DX 9, OpenGL 1.5, Pixel Shader 3.0
Storage
Southbridge
 - 4 x SATA 3.0 Gb/s ports
JMicron® JMB363 PATA and SATA controller
 - 1 x UltraDMA 133/100/66/33 for up to 2 PATA devices
 - 1 x Internal SATA 3.0 Gb/s port
 - 1 x External SATA 3.0 Gb/s port (SATA On-the-Go)
 - Support SATA RAID 0, 1 and JBOD (by 1x External SATA & 1x Internal SATA)
LAN
Realtek® PCI-E Gigabit LAN controller
Audio
ADI® AD1988 8-channel High Definition Audio CODEC
 - Support Jack-Sensing, Enumeration, Multi-streaming and Jack-Retasking
 - Coaxial S/PDIF out port onboard
 - ASUS Noise Filter
IEEE 1394
TI® 1394a controller supports 2 x IEEE 1394a ports (one at midboard; one at back panel)
USB
10 x USB 2.0 ports (6 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)
ASUS AI Lifestyle Features
ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution:
 - ASUS AI Gear
 - ASUS AI Nap
 - ASUS Advanced Q-Fan
ASUS Crystal Sound:
  - Noise filter
ASUS EZ DIY:
 - ASUS Q-Connector
 - ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
 - ASUS EZ Flash 2
Other ASUS Special Features
ASUS C.P.R.(CPU Parameter Recall)
ASUS MyLogo 2
Back Panel I/O Ports
1 x PS/2 Keyboard
1 x PS/2 Mouse
1 x Parallel port
1 x External SATA
1 x VGA port
1 x IEEE1394a
1 x RJ45 port
4 x USB 2.0/1.1
8-Channel Audio I/O
Internal I/O Connectors
3 x USB connectors support additional 6 USB ports
1 x Floppy disk drive connector
1 x IDE connector for two devices
1 x COM connector
5 x SATA connectors
1 x CPU Fan connector
1 x Chassis Fan connector
1 x Power Fan connector
1 x IEEE1394a connector
Front panel audio connector
1 x Azalia Digital Header
1 x S/PDIF Out Header
Chassis Intrusion connector
CD audio in
24-pin ATX Power connector
1 x 4-pin ATX 12V Power connector
BIOS
8 Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI2.0, WfM2.0, SM BIOS 2.3, ACPI 2.0a, ASUS EZ Flash 2, ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
Manageability
WfM 2.0, DMI 2.0, WOL by PME, WOR by PME, PXE, RPL
Accessories
UltraDMA 133/100/66 cable
FDD cable
SATA cables
SATA power cables
3 in 1 Q-connector
I/O Shield
User's manual
Support CD
Drivers
ASUS PC Probe II
ASUS Update
Anti-virus software (OEM version)
Form Factor
uATX Form Factor, 9.6"x 9.6"(24.5cm x 24.5cm)

Sound

Note: Till drivers build 6110 there were no sound from "Stereo mix" output of SoundMAX integrated soundcard in Windows XP. So there were no equalizer with my SoundGraph iMON, no record of ingame sounds or internet audio and etc. I solved this problem with Virtual Audio Cable and Ghost.

As bonus you can declare front panel headphone output as distinct sound output, as if you have the second soundcard. In Windows Vista there are no such problem as it allows to record from any output and the speakers and headphones are different sound outputs. By the way, Vista allows to adjust sound level independently per application.

Overall performance of this system (except 3D graphics) is very good and impressive comparing to the old system. Video encoding is very fast. The response and image update in Photoshop CS2 are instant.